Likelihood of cancer in breast cancer imaging according to BI-RADS

Mahmut Çoraplı; Hacı Taner Bulut; Gökhan Çoraplı; Burcin Pehlivanoglu; Hüseyin Alakuş; Hasan Soysaldı

doi:10.28982/josam.958518

Authors

Mahmut Çoraplı https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-7845
Hacı Taner Bulut adıyaman üniversitesi tıp fakültesi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-2497
Gökhan Çoraplı yüksekova devlet hastanesi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-840X
Burcin Pehlivanoglu başakşehir çam ve sakura hastanesi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-8845
Hüseyin Alakuş adıyaman üniversitesi tıp fakültesi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-7208
Hasan Soysaldı adıyaman üniversitesi tıp fakültesi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-4797

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.958518

Keywords:

Breast, Ultrasonography, Mammography, Magnetic resonance imaging, BI-RADS

Abstract

Background/Aim: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women and one of the most common causes of cancer-related death. Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) is widely used in breast imaging and aims to provide effective communication between physicians. This study aimed to investigate the positive predictive values (PPVs) of BI-RADS categories as assessed by different imaging modalities in reference to Tru-Cut biopsy results. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional observational study included 415 lesions obtained by Tru-Cut biopsy between March 2018 and December 2020. The lesions were examined by ultrasound (US), mammography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and categorized as BI-RADS 3, 4, or 5. In this system, every category has its own likelihood of cancer ratio. Results: The most common malign and benign lesions were invasive ductal carcinoma and fibroepithelial lesion, respectively. The PPVs of US BI-RADS category 3, 4, and 5 lesions were 2.15%, 47.44%, and 95.19%, respectively, those of mammographic BI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 lesions were 3.79%, 53.45%, and 94.2%, respectively, and those of MRI BI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 lesions were 0%, 57.89%, and 88.1%, respectively. Conclusion: Predicting the probability of cancer in breast imaging is of significance for patient management and effective communication between the radiologist and other physicians. We demonstrated the compatibility of our experience with the literature with this study, in which we demonstrated the possibility of imaging modalities to predict cancer according to BIRADS categories.

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