Fournier gangrene in a puerperal woman: An unusual presentation

Fournier gangrene in a puerperia

Authors

Keywords:

Anal Fissure, Fournier Gangrene, infections, wound therapy, Vacuum-Assisted Closure

Abstract

Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a localized form of necrotizing fasciitis that originates in the perineum and external genitalia. Its incidence is low, at 1.6 per 100,000, contributing to less than 0.02% of hospitalizations, and it is particularly rare in women. This report focuses on a case of FG in a 34-year-old woman who had recently undergone a cesarean delivery. The patient, a second-time mother with one previous birth, arrived at our hospital complaining of hip pain during her full-term pregnancy. Post-delivery, she was diagnosed with FG. Her most likely risk factor was a prior anal fissure and home-applied herbal therapy to the affected area. It is important to keep in mind that FG should be considered if an abscess develops in the urogenital region. FG is a potentially fatal infection that necessitates immediate diagnosis and treatment. Its effective management typically includes frequent and thorough debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and diligent wound care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sorensen MD, Krieger JN, Rivara FP, Broghammer JA, Klein MB, Mack CD, et al. Fournier’s gangrene: population based epidemiology and outcomes. J Urol. 2009 May;181(5):2120-6. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.01.034

El-Qushayri AE, Khalaf KM, Dahy A, Mahmoud AR, Benmelouka AY, Ghozy S, et al. Fournier’s gangrene mortality: a 17-year systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Mar;92:218-225. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.12.030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2019.12.030

Wong CH, Khin LW, Heng KS, Tan KC, Low CO. The LRINEC (laboratory risk indicator for necrotizing fasciitis) score: a tool for distinguishing necrotizing fasciitis from other soft tissue infections. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jul;32(7):1535-41. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000129486.35458.7d. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000129486.35458.7D

Kincius M, Telksnys T, Trumbeckas D, Jievaltas M, Milonas D. Evaluation of LRINEC scale feasibility for predicting outcomes of Fournier gangrene. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2016 Aug;17(4):448-53. doi: 10.1089/sur.2015.076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2015.076

Park SJ, Kim DH, Choi CI, Yun SP, Kim JH, Seo HI, et al. Necrotizing soft tissue infection: analysis of the factors related to mortality in 30 cases of a single institution for 5 years. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2016 Jul;91(1):45-50. doi: 10.4174/astr.2016.91.1.45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4174/astr.2016.91.1.45

Doluoğlu ÖG, Karagöz MA, Kılınç MF, Karakan T, Yücetürk CN, Sarıcı H, et al. Overview of different scoring systems in Fournier’s gangrene and assessment of prognostic factors. Turk J Urol. 2016 Sep;42(3):190-6. doi: 10.5152/tud.2016.14194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2016.14194

Tang LM, Su YJ, Lai YC. The evaluation of microbiology and prognosis of fournier’s gangrene in past five years. Springerplus. 2015 Jan 13;4(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40064-014-0783-8. eCollection 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-014-0783-8

Czymek R, Hildebrand P, Kleemann M, Roblick U, Hoffmann M, Jungbluth T, et al. New Insights into the Epidemiology and Etiology of Fournier’s Gangrene: A Review of 33 Patients. Infection. 2009 Aug;37(4):306-12. doi: 10.1007/s15010-008-8169-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-008-8169-x

Uluğ M, Gedik E, Girgin S, Celen MK, Ayaz C. The evaluation of microbiology and Fournier’s gangrene severity index in 27 patients. Int J Infect Dis. 2009 Nov;13(6):e424-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.01.021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2009.01.021

Downloads

Published

2025-02-19

Issue

Section

Case Report

How to Cite

1.
Hancerliogullari N, Koç EM, Yaman S, Çolakoğlu Y, Demir B, Şimşek A. Fournier gangrene in a puerperal woman: An unusual presentation: Fournier gangrene in a puerperia. J Surg Med [Internet]. 2025 Feb. 19 [cited 2025 Mar. 26];9(2):27-9. Available from: https://jsurgmed.com/article/view/7976