Investigation of the level of physical activity, coronavirus fear, and quality of life in oncology patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Physical activity level, coronavirus fear, and quality of life in oncology patients
Keywords:
cancer, COVID-19, fear, physical activity, quality of lifeAbstract
Background/Aim: There are no studies examining quality of life, anxiety levels, physical activities, and Covid-19 fear levels in people with cancer. The aim of this study was to examine physical activity status, coronavirus fear levels, and quality of life in oncological individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study was conducted among oncology patients. The level of physical activity was assessed using the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity Scale (RAPA 1), the level of fear with the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the quality of life with the COVID-19 Impact on Quality of Life Scale (COV19-QoLTR).
Results: The study was completed by 78 patients. Thirty-eight patients tested positive for COVID-19. Patients who tested positive for COVID-19 had significantly higher FCV-19S and COV19-QoL scores and lower scores of RAPA 1 (P<0.001). Also, FCV-19S was positively correlated with COV19-QoLTR and negatively correlated with RAPA 1 scores (P<0.001).
Conclusions: These findings suggest the need for more clarity and tailoring of physical activity-related advice for oncology patients with COVID-19 and improved support to resume activities important to individual well-being.
Downloads
References
Phelan AL, Katz R, Gostin LO. The Novel Coronavirus Originating in Wuhan, China: Challenges for Global Health Governance. Jama. 2020;323(8):709-10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1097
Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):565-74. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30251-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8
World Health Organization, WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020, Geneva, Switzerland, 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-COVID-19---11-march-2020. Accessed 20 February 2022.
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, COVID-19 Genel Bilgiler, Epidemiyoloji ve Tanı., 2020. https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66337/genel-bilgiler-epidemiyoloji-ve-tani.html. Accessed 20 Feb 2022.
Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W, Jiang L, Song J. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(5):846-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x
Del Sole F, Farcomeni A, Loffredo L, Carnevale R, Menichelli D, Vicario T, et al. Features of severe COVID‐19: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Eur J Clin Invest. 2020;50(10):e13378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13378
Zhang L, Zhu F, Xie L, Wang C, Wang J, Chen R, et al. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19-infected cancer patients: a retrospective case study in three hospitals within Wuhan, China. Ann Oncol. 2020;31(7):894-901. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.296
Kebudi R. COVID-19 pandemisi ve dünyada onkolojide etkileri. Sabiad. 2020;3(S1):99-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2021.48
Clark A, Jit M, Warren-Gash C, Guthrie B, Wang HH, Mercer SW, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(8):e1003-e17.
Baffert KA, Darbas T, Lebrun-Ly V, Pestre-Munier J, Peyramaure C, Descours C, et al. Quality of Life of Patients With Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Vivo. 2021;35(1):663-70. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12306
Rezende LFM, Lee DH, Ferrari G, Eluf-Neto J, Giovannucci EL. Physical activity for cancer patients during COVID-19 pandemic: a call to action. Cancer Causes Control. 2021;32(1):1-3. doi: 10.1007/s10552-020-01367-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-020-01367-0
Vanni G, Materazzo M, Pellicciaro M, Ingallinella S, Rho M, Santori F, et al. Breast Cancer and COVID-19: The Effect of Fear on Patients’ Decision-making Process. In Vivo. 2020;34(3 Suppl):1651-9. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11957
Sigorski D, Sobczuk P, Osmola M, Kuć K, Walerzak A, Wilk M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on anxiety levels among patients with cancer actively treated with systemic therapy. ESMO open. 2020;5(5):e000970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000970
Sümen A, Adibelli D. Adaptation of the COV19-QoL Scale to Turkish culture: Its psychometric properties in diagnosed and undiagnosed individuals. Death Stud. 2021:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1925376
Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz M, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):1980-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0
Çekok FK, Kahraman T, Kalkışım M, Genç A, Keskinoğlu P. Cross‐cultural adaptation and psychometric study of the Turkish version of the Rapid Assessment of Physical activity. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017;17(11):1837-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12970
Mehta V, Goel S, Kabarriti R, Cole D, Goldfinger M, Acuna-Villaorduna A, et al. Case fatality rate of cancer patients with COVID-19 in a New York hospital system. Cancer Discov. 2020;10(7):935-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0516
Magamela MR, Dzinamarira T, Hlongwa M. COVID-19 consequences on mental health: An African perspective. S Afr J Psychiatr. 2021;27(1):1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v27i0.1611
Chen J, Wu J, Hao S, Yang M, Lu X, Chen X, et al. Long term outcomes in survivors of epidemic Influenza A (H7N9) virus infection. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17497-6
Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020:1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t78404-000
Irwin ML, Varma K, Alvarez-Reeves M, Cadmus L, Wiley A, Chung GG, et al. Randomized controlled trial of aerobic exercise on insulin and insulin-like growth factors in breast cancer survivors: the Yale Exercise and Survivorship study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(1):306-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0531
Friedenreich CM, Stone CR, Cheung WY, Hayes SC. Physical Activity and Mortality in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2020;4(1):pkz080. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkz080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jncics/pkz080
Humphreys H, Kilby L, Kudiersky N, Copeland R. Long COVID and the role of physical activity: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2021;11(3):e047632. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047632
Downloads
- 241 373
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fatma Kübra Çekok, Arda Aktaş, Öznur Fidan , Serpilnur Avar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.